Enforcement of cross-border cargo regulations has significantly increased during the Trump administration, causing delays and financial burdens, according to industry experts. Along the U.S.-Canada border, there has been a surge in freight inspections and penalties, reflecting a more protectionist stance by the United States on customs matters.
Breanna Leininger, in charge of U.S. operations at Pacific Customs Brokers in Vancouver, highlighted the substantial changes in customs procedures. She noted a tenfold rise in the demand for documentation on shipped goods compared to previous years. The scrutiny from border officials has intensified, with a notable increase in the frequency of deep inspections.
Importers are now required to provide extensive paperwork to demonstrate compliance with product classifications and trade agreements. This includes detailed records of labor and manufacturing processes, with the level of evidence needed constantly evolving, creating additional challenges for businesses.
Data from U.S. Customs and Border Protection reveals a 26% increase in audits this year compared to 2024, signaling a stricter approach to ensuring compliance with tariff regulations and trade agreements. The agency collected $70.6 million in trade penalties in the first half of 2026, a significant jump from previous years, reflecting the escalating trade tensions between Canada and the U.S.
The heightened enforcement measures have added complexity and costs to cross-border trade operations. Alan Dewar, an executive vice president at GHY Customs Brokerage in Winnipeg, emphasized the financial strain caused by delays and increased regulatory requirements. The uncertainties in the trade environment have forced some businesses to reconsider their cross-border operations due to the mounting challenges.
While some companies have managed to navigate the changing landscape, others have found the regulatory environment too daunting to continue operations smoothly. U.S. Customs and Border Protection emphasized the importance of importers providing accurate information and complying with trade regulations to mitigate risks and ensure smooth customs procedures.