Iranian state TV has released the official death toll from protests that started on December 28, stating that 3,117 individuals lost their lives, with 2,427 being civilians and security personnel. The U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency reported a higher death toll of at least 4,560, known for its reliable information on events in Iran. The death toll in Iran has surpassed that of any recent unrest, with concerns that the number could rise as more details emerge from the country still under an internet blackout since January 8.
The protests initially focused on economic challenges but expanded to challenge the ruling system. The Interior Ministry and the Martyrs Foundation highlighted the use of live ammunition by “terrorists” leading to casualties, with claims of foreign support and involvement in the unrest. Nearly 26,500 arrests have been made, raising fears of potential executions in Iran, a country known for its high rate of capital punishment.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi issued a strong warning following the crackdown, stating that Iran would retaliate with full force against any renewed attacks. Araghchi emphasized that Iran’s armed forces would respond decisively to any threats, dismissing foreign intervention allegations and emphasizing the country’s readiness to defend itself. The escalating tensions have prompted military movements in the region, with a U.S. aircraft carrier group heading towards the Middle East amid concerns of a wider conflict.
Meanwhile, Kurdish exiles reported an alleged Iranian attack on a base in Iraq, marking Tehran’s first foreign operation since the protests erupted. The incident underscores the complex regional dynamics and ongoing tensions in the Middle East, with various factions and countries maneuvering against a backdrop of uncertainty and potential conflict.