Earlier this month, a plan was approved by the federal government that may lead the 30 beluga whales currently residing at the closed Marineland in Niagara Falls, Ont., to be relocated internationally. Due to a 2019 legislation prohibiting the keeping of whales, dolphins, and porpoises for breeding or entertainment in Canada, the belugas are anticipated to be distributed among an aquarium in Spain and four facilities in the United States.
Transporting these aquatic mammals, which can grow up to 4.5 meters and weigh as much as 1,900 kilograms, presents a significant challenge. Although detailed information from the destination aquariums overseeing the rescue operation is still pending, insights were gathered from experts experienced in the complex process of whale transportation.
Step 1 involves securing permits from the Canadian government and the recipient countries for the belugas’ relocation, alongside assessments, bloodwork, and health checks conducted by veterinarians prior to travel. While Ottawa has granted approval, additional logistical steps and permits are required before the whales can be transferred, according to Johnny Ford, the vice-president of communications at the potential destination Shedd Aquarium.
Trainers typically spend months acclimating belugas to the equipment used to move them, such as custom-made slings and stretchers. On travel day, the belugas would be lifted from their tanks into transport crates, ensuring they have enough space to move comfortably. The crates are designed to minimize external noise and are filled with an appropriate amount of water to facilitate the belugas’ journey.
Subsequently, the transport crates are expected to be transported by truck to a cargo plane, where a team of trainers and veterinarians will accompany the belugas. Throughout the flight, the animals’ breathing will be monitored to ensure their well-being, with efforts made to provide reassurance and maintain a comfortable environment for the belugas.
Upon arrival at their destination, the belugas will undergo quarantine to verify their health status and prevent the spread of diseases. Trainers will likely stay to share insights about the belugas with the new caregivers, enhancing their transition to their new environment.
The decision not to release the belugas into the wild is rooted in the challenges of returning them to their native waters, particularly those originating from Russia. Releasing the Marineland belugas into the wild was deemed inhumane, as many of the animals were born into captivity and lack the necessary skills to survive independently in the wild. Their strong social bonds make it difficult for them to thrive without support.