Commercial poultry farmers in British Columbia have been directed to bring their birds indoors for the duration of the avian influenza season. The indoor housing order was implemented by B.C.’s Chief Veterinary Officer, Dr. Theresa Burns, as a precautionary measure following avian influenza outbreaks on farms in Alberta.
In adherence to Dr. Burns’ directive, the B.C. Poultry Association has enforced Red Biosecurity Protocols, which entail heightened sanitation practices and the use of protective gear. Shawn Hall, director of the B.C. poultry industry’s emergency operations center, emphasized the farmers’ commitment to safeguarding their flocks and local food supply.
As migratory birds like geese migrate south, the risk of avian influenza transmission to poultry farms increases. Last year between October and January, 81 poultry farms in B.C. reported avian influenza cases, according to Hall.
All commercial farmers with quota authorization for egg production must comply with the indoor housing orders and Red Biosecurity Protocols. These measures include wearing personal protective equipment and thoroughly sanitizing equipment and vehicles to prevent infection spread.
Despite the inconvenience of visitor restrictions and strict protocols, B.C. farmers prioritize their flock’s safety and adhere to the high standards set by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). Hall emphasized that farmers are dedicated to animal welfare and food production.
To prevent the entry of viruses from wild animals, many farmers have installed specialized fans and filters in their barns. In the event of an infection in a commercial flock, all birds must be culled following CFIA protocols.
These seasonal precautions have been in place since 2022 when the H5N1 strain of avian influenza was first detected in B.C. during a global outbreak. Wild migratory birds, particularly ducks, can serve as carriers of the virus during their migrations north and south.
Considering the risk posed by infected waterfowl, people are urged not to feed wild ducks to prevent disease transmission. Ducks Unlimited Canada advises caution around waterfowl, as they can carry avian influenza without showing symptoms, posing a risk to humans, pets, and livestock.
To report sick or dead wild birds and help prevent disease spread, the public is encouraged to contact B.C.’s wild bird reporting line at 1-866-431-2473.