Around 240,000 artifacts discovered at an archaeological site in Moose Jaw, Sask., are shedding light on the extensive human history in the Wakamow Valley. The latest findings were presented by archaeologists at the Moose Jaw library recently.
Bill Strongarm, a senator representing the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations from the Touchwood Agency Tribal Council, expressed satisfaction with the discovery of the site and its artifacts. Describing it as a sacred traditional location, Strongarm mentioned that the site served as a camping ground for the Saulteaux and Assiniboine people en route to the Cypress Hills in southwest Saskatchewan. He speculated that some individuals likely camped there for an extended period, seeking water and food supplies.
Strongarm emphasized the importance of further research into Indigenous history, suggesting the construction of a heritage center to protect the area and its stories. He expressed hope that the newly unearthed artifacts would reveal more about how Indigenous communities adapted to their surroundings.
Alan Korejbo, a senior archaeologist at Respect Heritage Consulting, explained that the excavation was prompted by impending construction work on a nearby highway. The artifacts found at the site span both pre- and post-European contact periods, with evidence suggesting human activity in the area for over 12,000 years.
Korejbo was impressed by the significant turnout at the library presentation, highlighting the community’s interest in the excavation process. The artifacts, including stone and bone tools like projectile points, scrapers, awls, and knives, provide valuable insights into past human activities. Notably, some tools were crafted from bison bones.
Of particular interest at the site are the plant and pottery remains. The discovery of pottery not typically found in southern Saskatchewan initially led researchers to believe it originated from Missouri. However, further analysis indicated a more likely connection to regions in southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Minnesota. Microscopic examination of plant residue on artifacts revealed traces of wild rice, beans, corn, and squash, suggesting a combination of food gathering and cultivation practices.
Korejbo highlighted the unique nature of the site, speculating that it could be the only one of its kind in Saskatchewan. Ongoing studies at the Royal Saskatchewan Museum aim to deepen the understanding of the site and its significance. Strongarm expressed pride in the findings, emphasizing their role in affirming Indigenous presence and heritage on the continent.