At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Prime Minister Mark Carney delivered a speech focusing on the shifting global dynamics and the need for middle powers to take proactive measures in the face of great power rivalry.
Carney emphasized the changing nature of the world order, highlighting the diminishing effectiveness of the rules-based international system. He underscored the increasing trend of powerful nations leveraging economic integration as a tool for coercion, disrupting the traditional norms of international relations.
He stressed the importance of middle powers like Canada recognizing their agency and ability to shape a new world order grounded in shared values such as human rights, sustainable development, and territorial integrity. Carney urged countries not to succumb to the pressures of great power competition but to assert their autonomy and strategic capabilities.
Reflecting on historical precedents, Carney referenced Czech dissident Václav Havel’s concept of “living within a lie,” where individuals conform to false narratives to maintain stability. He urged companies and countries to move beyond this facade and confront the harsh realities of the current global landscape.
Carney highlighted Canada’s strategic shift towards a values-based realism approach, combining principled commitments with pragmatic engagement. He outlined Canada’s efforts to strengthen its domestic economy, diversify international partnerships, and lead on critical issues such as Arctic sovereignty and plurilateral trade agreements.
In conclusion, Carney emphasized the need for middle powers to unite and collectively navigate the evolving global environment. He emphasized the importance of honesty, proactive action, and collaboration in building a more just and resilient world order. Canada, under this approach, seeks to lead by example and invites other nations to join in shaping a more cooperative and sustainable future.